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Bowl of homemade chicken broth served with crackers

Chicken Broth from Scratch – The Old-Fashioned Way

A rich, golden homemade chicken broth simmered low and slow the old-fashioned way. Made with a whole chicken, fresh vegetables, and simple aromatics, this broth is the foundation for everything from soups and gravies to rice and dumplings.
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Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 4 hours
Total Time 4 hours 15 minutes
Course Base, Soup
Cuisine American, Southern
Servings 12 cups
Calories 38 kcal

Equipment

  • Large Stockpot (8-quart or larger)
  • Fine mesh strainer
  • Large Heat-Safe Bowl
  • Ladle
  • Cheesecloth (optional)
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Ingredients
  

Broth

  • 1 whole chicken about 4 pounds
  • 2 large yellow onions quartered, skin on
  • 4 celery stalks cut into 3-inch pieces, leaves included
  • 3 large carrots scrubbed and cut into 3-inch pieces, no need to peel
  • 4 garlic cloves smashed with the flat of a knife
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 1 tsp whole black peppercorns
  • 4 fresh thyme sprigs
  • 6 fresh parsley stems stems have more flavor than leaves for broth
  • 1 tbsp apple cider vinegar
  • 1 tbsp kosher salt adjust to taste
  • 16 cups cold water enough to cover the chicken by about 2 inches

Instructions
 

Prepare the Pot

  • Place the whole chicken in a large stockpot. Arrange the quartered onions, celery, carrots, and smashed garlic around the chicken.
  • Add the bay leaves, peppercorns, thyme sprigs, and parsley stems. Pour in the apple cider vinegar and sprinkle the kosher salt over everything.
  • Pour cold water over the chicken until it is covered by about 2 inches. Do not use hot water — starting with cold water draws out more flavor.

Simmer the Broth

  • Place the pot over medium-high heat and bring to a boil. As soon as you see a rolling boil, reduce the heat to low so the surface barely trembles with a gentle simmer.
  • During the first 30 minutes, use a ladle or large spoon to skim off any foam or scum that rises to the surface. This keeps the broth clear and clean-tasting.
  • Let the broth simmer gently, uncovered, for 3 to 4 hours. The liquid should reduce by about one-third. Do not stir or disturb the pot — just let it do its work.

Strain and Finish

  • Carefully remove the chicken from the pot and set aside. The meat can be picked off and saved for soups, salads, or sandwiches once cool enough to handle.
  • Set a fine mesh strainer over a large heat-safe bowl. Pour the broth through the strainer, discarding the vegetables and aromatics. For crystal-clear broth, line the strainer with cheesecloth before pouring.
  • Taste the broth and add more salt if needed. Let cool to room temperature, then refrigerate. A layer of fat will solidify on top — remove it before using or leave it for extra richness.

Nutrition

Calories: 38kcalCarbohydrates: 1gProtein: 5gFat: 1.4gSaturated Fat: 0.4gCholesterol: 7mgSodium: 290mgPotassium: 210mgSugar: 0.5gVitamin A: 250IUVitamin C: 2mgCalcium: 15mgIron: 0.5mg

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